Thus, throughout His temptations in their origin, process, and result, sin had nothing in Him; He was apart and separate from it [ALFORD]. God's rest is not a rest necessitated by fatigue, nor consisting in idleness, but is that upholding and governing of which creation was the beginning [ALFORD]. Contrast Job's complaint ( Job 23:3-8 ) and Elihu's "IF," &c. ( Job 33:23-28 ). The word trust is used frequently, and verbs like believe and rely are used to express Complete Concise Chapter Contents The surpassing dignity of the Son of God in his Divine person, and in his creating and mediatorial work. The first thirteen verses of this chapter conclude the second exhortation, or warning, and the idea of "a rest" for the people of God, already mentioned in Heb. He is capable of sympathizing, for He was at the same time tempted without sin, and yet truly tempted [BENGEL]. Here Paul interrupts the quotation by, "In (the Psalm of) David saying after so long a time (after five hundred years' possession of Canaan)," and resumes it by, "as it has been said before (so the Greek oldest manuscript, before, namely, Hebrews 3:7 Hebrews 3:15 ), To-day if ye hear His voice," &c. [ALFORD]. The word we have translated beware literally means to fear (phobeisthai, Greek #5399). Let us . . 4 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem n to have failed to reach it. (In the oldest manuscripts as in English Version, there is no "both," as there is in the clause "both the joints and . "For the word of God - preached, Hebrews 4:2, and armed with threatenings, Hebrews 4:3, is living and powerful - attended with the power of the living God, and conveying either life or death to the hearers; sharper than any two-edged sword - penetrating the heart more than this does the body; piercing quite through, and laying open, the soul and spirit, joints and marrow - the inmost recesses of the mind, … He 4:4 <> Ge 2:2. Thus reference to Joshua appropriately follows in Hebrews 4:8 . ... —The SDA Bible Commentary, Ellen G. White Comments, on Heb. Hebrews 4 The apostle, having in the foregoing chapter set forth the sin and punishment of the ancient Jews, proceeds in this, I. find grace--corresponding to "throne of grace." The best privileges the ancient Jews had were their gospel privileges; the sacrifices … The clause (reaching even to) "both the joints and marrow" is subordinate to the clause, "even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit." "To-day" still continues, during which there is the danger of failing to reach the rest. For in fact we have received the good news just as they did. piercing--Greek, "coming through." 27 He will continue on with this general Chapter 4. God's "work" was one, comprehending, however, many "works.". .—The connection of thought has been already explained (Hebrews 6:3); the general meaning will be examined below (Hebrews 6:6). Commentary on Hebrews 2:10-13 (Read Hebrews 2:10-13 ) Whatever the proud, carnal, and unbelieving may imagine or object, the spiritual mind will see peculiar glory in the cross of Christ, and be satisfied that it became Him, who in all things displays his own perfections in bringing many sons to glory, to make the Author of their salvation perfect through sufferings. This chapter points us back to Eden, where Adam spent his first day of life, resting in God's completed work. Why should people fear, especially Christians? Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. a 2 Otherwise, would not the sacrifices have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, once cleansed, would no longer have had … We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Neither Moses, nor even Joshua, could bring us into this rest, but Jesus, as our Forerunner, already spiritually, and hereafter in actual presence, body, soul, and spirit, brings His people into the heavenly rest. Resources . discerner of the thoughts--Greek, "capable of judging the purposes." Keith Simons. Here, the author points out that the rest promised by God is still offered, through Christ. 2 For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because o they were not united by faith with those who listened. … fear--not with slavish terror, but godly "fear and trembling" ( Philippians 2:12 ). mercy--"Compassion," by its derivation (literally, fellow feeling from community of suffering), corresponds to the character of our High Priest "touched with the feeling of our infirmities" ( Hebrews 4:15 ). 12. Hebrews 13:4 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Hebrews 13:4, NIV: "Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral. into rest--Greek, "into the rest" which is promised in the ninety-fifth Psalm. 4 Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. ALFORD translates, "He that entered into his (or else God's, but rather 'his'; Isaiah 11:10 , 'His rest': 'the joy of the Lord,' Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 ) rest (namely, Jesus, our Forerunner, Hebrews 4:14 , 6:20 , 'The Son of God that is passed through the heavens': in contrast to Joshua the type, who did not bring God's people into the heavenly rest), he himself (emphatical) rested from his works ( Hebrews 4:4 ), as God (did) from His own" (so the Greek, "works"). Analysis Of The Chapter This chapter Hebrews 4 comprises two parts. A Rest for the People of God. The argument, though generally applying to anyone who has entered his rest, probably alludes to Jesus in particular, the antitypical Joshua, who, having entered His rest at the Ascension, has ceased or rested from His work of the new creation, as God on the seventh day rested from the work of physical creation. c. Find grace to help in time of need: Thankfully, God provides help in our time of need. 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