First of all, German Shepherds are  strong, agile and easy-to-train for scout dog duty. e.async = 1; Explosives dogs are deployed in Iraq, Afghanistan and in many other CONUS and OCONUS locations for this purpose. Early in World War II, as the Quartermaster Corps began training dogs for the Army's K-9 Corps, more than thirty breeds were accepted. But as always, you can’t trust Hollywood for accuracy. Sentry dogs are trained to warn their handlers of the approach or presence of strange persons and are utilized for garding supply dumps, airports, war plants, and other vital installations. This literally superhuman ability makes dogs ideal for tasks such as tracking, detection of explosives or narcotics, casualty location, and search and rescue. dfp728Slots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_728x90_Top_PETS_Content', [728, 90], 'PetGuide_com_728x90_Top_PETS_Content').defineSizeMapping(dfpMapping728x90).addService(googletag.pubads())); (Photo credit: OlgaOvcharenko/Shutterstock), It’s no surprise that this lean, athletic pooch has been a favorite of the US Marines dating back to WWII. Types of single-purpose dogs and the jobs they do include: EDD (Explosive Detector Dog) – This is your standard-fare single-purpose dog, used in all branches of the military. The list of jobs for these dual-purpose dogs is blissfully short compared with the alphabet soup that makes up their single-purpose counterparts’ job list. For example they washed with GI soap and covered air vents with shirts taken from Americans so the dogs’ sense of smell would not be alerted. Often dubbed the Devil Dog of the Marines, the Doberman Pinscher’s intelligence, easy trainability, and alertness make the breed a perfect choice for the role of a Scout or Patrol dog. // ads to be on every page (Photo credit: Serova_Ekaterina/Shutterstock), An inherent wariness around strangers, an alert disposition, natural strength and impressive agility made these athletic dogs with the jowly good looks and iconic underbites an ideal candidate for work in the military during WWI. A train car sits among buildings housing mock-ups of various scenarios. vsCFTagsEUFunctions.push(vsCFTaboolaHeaderEU); The training program at Lackland involves much more than obstacle courses and bite suits. }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/verticalscope-network/loader.js'); Their use has proved them to be valuable in any place where security against intruders must be maintained. © 2013 VerticalScope Inc. All rights reserved. Notably retired from duty, military working dogs are now on a special … dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_url_color','0983B6'); Plus, their loyal and predictable personality makes for a dependable wing-man when one of these beauties is by your side in a war-zone. These dogs are trained to locate either drugs or explosives – never both. In today’s military training, there are three preferred breeds: German Shepherds, Dutch Shepherds and Belgium Malinois. CIA K-9 Corps dogs often travel and work cooperatively with other law enforcement teams, Federal, state and local. Most dogs trained to serve in the U.S. military are Belgian Malinois and German and Dutch shepherds, according to the nonprofit U.S. War Dogs Association. Casualty dogs are your war-time version of a search and rescue pooch who can quickly locate injured soldiers. The Airedale Terriers’ superior sense of smell was spotted by the military and frequently used in search and rescue missions during WWI. Doggiebreeds.com – Dogs are not only useful for playing fetch or family companions. var src = (useSSL ? Explosive detec… Roles and Duties for Military Working Dogs. The vast majority of U.S. military working dogs in recent times are German and Dutch shepherds and Belgian Malinois, breeds chosen because they are very aggressive, smart, loyal and athletic. These pups come in a more compact form than German Shepherds, which makes them better for missions where they are parachuted or repelled into a situation with their handlers. You don’t want to have to stand there guessing if Balco M492 is alerting to a stash of heroin or a pressure-plate IED. So, who are the top dogs when it comes to military duty past and present? While military dog breeders were focusing on working breeds, the Russian dog lovers were doing their best to restore the population of civil dogs. Their heightened sense of smell helps discover wounded allied soldiers and detect enemy forces. function vsCFTaboolaHeaderNonEU() { The Australian Defence Forces’ (ADFs) Special Operations Military Working Dogs (SOMWDs) are one of several elements which comprise the Australian Army’s Special Operations Command (SOCOMD). During an era when communication was far more difficult, soldiers had to rely on these remarkable dogs’ strong devotion to their handlers to make their way through dangerous and scary terrain to deliver information. Black Russian Terrier The Black Russian Terrier, abbreviated as BRT, also known as the Tchiorny Terrier is a breed of dog created in USSR in Red Star Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as military/working dogs. Top 10 best military dog breeds when it comes to military dogs these 5 dogs in warfare wikipedia top 10 best military dog breeds top 10 best military dog breeds 5 best personal protection dog breeds when it comes to military dogs these 5. While many dog breeds exhibit some or most of these traits, the Shepherd more than any other breed, most consistently exhibits all of these traits. document.write(''); In Vietnam there was a specialized requirement for tunnel dogs to detect amd explore the tunnels exploited by the Viet Cong. Famous Military Dog Names Dogs are used in the military too! The Kennel Club classifies mastiff, pinscher, sled dog, select livestock guardian dog and some other breeds in their working group. “When your dog makes an alert you need to know whether to run away and call the explosives people or whether to go arrest someone,” says Hilliard. e.async = 1; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sitename", "petguide_com"); .addSize([320, 700], [320, 50]) Military working dogs (MWD); and 2. Only dogs with superior intelligence and a quiet disposition were selected for scout dog training. _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/working-group-dogs He is an adult Labrador Retriever mix from Norman, ... Military Bomb-Sniffing Dog Joins Handler for Well-Deserved Retirement. A Messenger dog carries information between handlers, while Mine Dogs are trained to detect both metallic and non-metallic land-mines as well as booby traps and trip wires. if (typeof googlefc == "object") { // mobile ads In unfavorable wind conditions, a dog can still detect by sound and sight. You can thank Cairo, a Belgian Malinois and crucial member of Seal… googletag.pubads().setTargeting("folder1", "blog"); These dogs are a special breed of courageous." CTD (Combat Tracker Dog) – Explosives dogs and SSDs can detect where IEDs and weapons caches are located, but it’s up to the highly-trained CTDs to track down the person who stashed the explosives. PEDD (Patrol Explosive Detector Dog) – PEDDs are the backbone of the war-dog program. military working dog breeds Does putting a blanket over a dog crate help? 'https:' : 'http:') + Working dogs in the military are usually breeds like the Labrador, German Shepherd and Doberman Pinscher. At that time, boxers held a wide variety of roles including messenger dog, scout, and patrol dog. .build(); German Shepherd dogs are preferred as the standard breed because of their unique combination of traits. A Mal-FFunction is a Belgian Malinois bred for the U.S. Department of Defense Military Working Dog program managed out of Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland who is now available for adoption due to being disqualified from the program after its initial puppy fostering. For specialized roles, detector dogs in particular, other breeds are used. }); … There is speculation about the use of dogs in CIA field operations, such as the Special Activities Division that employs paramilitary officers. Military working dogs are also known as, MWD. Military dog adoption uniquely allows civilians to rehome military working dogs. The unit participates in the regional and national competitions held by the United States Police Canine Association (USPCA) each year. The DoD Military Working Dog Breeding Program was established in 1998. dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_text_color','000000'); Some single-purpose dogs might get naturally protective, but as most handlers of dogs like Labs will attest, they’re more likely to lick you to death. This hero dog from the al-Baghdadi raid is a Belgian Malinois, one of the most popular breeds among working dogs. There are also hints of the use of dogs for intelligence or counterintelligence operations including tracking and identifying suspects, fugitives, and subjects of surveillance. Military working dog jobs are no exception. MDD (Mine Detection Dog) – These dogs do slow and steady off-leash searches for buried mines and artillery. So, obviously that’s the dog you want to take on night patrol. Retrievers (Labrador, Golden or Chesapeake Bay) are the preferred breeds for One Odor Detector dogs. In 1942 when dogs first began training for military service, several breeds were trained and included Airedale Terriers, German Short Haired Pointers, Norwegian Elkhounds, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, Standard Poodles, Dalmatians, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers, Bull Mastiffs, Collies and more! Each of the four stamps features a stylized geometric digital illustration of one of four of the canine breeds—German shepherd, Labrador retriever, Belgian Malinois, and Dutch shepherd—that commonly serve in … You might think “Seen one military working dog, seen ‘em all” – but these dogs are as diverse as the soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines they work beside. The Breeding Program (informally and affectionately referred to as the Puppy Program) provides an internal source of military working dogs to supplement the needs of the DoD. In cases of severe shock or hemorrhage, minutes saved in locating such casualties often mean the difference between life and death. With their superior sense of smell it is very difficult to package explosives in a way a dog cannot detect. var dfpMapping728x90 = googletag.sizeMapping() Rejected breeds included Great Danes, difficult to train because of their size, and hunting dogs because animal scents occupied their attention. .addSize([480, 200], [320, 50]) .addSize([768, 200], [728, 90]) Those are far from the only breeds of pup who have used in military service and just one of the many roles assigned to the enlisted K-9s and military dog breeds. SSD (Specialized Search Dog) – These dogs go a step beyond EDD work. (The Air Force and Navy don’t have SSDs.) Their wide array of charitable programs include: googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_300x250_Top1_PETS_Content', [300,250], 'PetGuide_com_300x250_Top1_PETS_Content').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [300, 250]).addSize([642, 10], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); Courtesy of of: Maria Goodavage, Author of:  “Soldier Dogs”. While in the past they have done everything from catch rats to draw fire to expose enemy positions, today dogs are given humane tasks where their special skills do the most good. Scouting is the ability to track human scent through the air. military working dog breeds Why does my dog follow me from room to room? So the military drafted Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes. if (typeof(dfp728Slots) !== 'undefined' && dfp728Slots.length > 0) { Naughty dogs cause people to dislike dogs in general. They were one of the most versatile service dog breeds of the era and continue to be trained for military service to this day. !function (e, f, u) { Breed the Malinois to a German shepherd. } The U.S. entered the Persian Gulf War in January 1991 and there was the possibility that terrorists might try to attack the Central Intelligence Agency. Want a bigger Malinois? They’re extremely resilient, environmentally sound, and almost unflappable. Sometimes you need a little dog to get you you out of a tight spot and the fiercely loyal and (despite the pint size) fearless Yorkshire Terrier has proven to be up to difficult tasks where larger doggos would dare not go. Alaskan Malamutes and Huskies were still trained for Arctic duty as sled dogs. dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_link_color','0000aa'); But that’s not all. The sentry dog was taught to accompany a military or civilian guard on patrol and give him warning of the approach or presence of strangers within the protected area. Among the dog’s abilities that far exceed a man is his sense of smell. At the end of street training, teams must score 490 out of 700 points on the final exam in the following areas: Obedience Training, Agility Test, Article Search, Suspect Search, and Criminal Apprehension. (Photo credit: Nikiforova Viktoria/Shutterstock), War wasn’t always on the field or in the jungles and during WWII. The scout dog and his Quartermaster handler normally walked point on combat patrols, well in front of the Infantry patrol. US Military German shepherd retires to his forever home with ex-handler Amanda Cubbage. They were especially valuable for working in the dark when attack from cover or the rear was most likely. dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_border_color','ffffff'); At times this intermingling can make for dogs who are exactly on the cusp of one dog breed or the other, and it can be hard to tease apart the dog’s background. The dogs the DOD uses are not usually pedigreed or registered. CIA dogs may be assigned in addition to or instead of the MWDs of the military unit involved. Units were sent to North Africa in World War II. NDD (Narcotics Detector Dog) – Just like the EDD, except this dog detects drugs instead of explosives. googlefc.callbackQueue.push(function() { That made Rottweilers the ideal candidate to serve as messenger dogs back during WWI and WWII. googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_190x27_Sponsor_PETS_Content', [190, 27], 'PetGuide_com_190x27_Sponsor_PETS_Content').addService(googletag.pubads()); } They tend to be “sporting” breeds, like Labrador retrievers, golden and Chesapeake Bay retrievers, Viszlas, and various short-and wire-haired pointers. console.log("cf: taboola googlefc not found. That requires a wide variety of breeds who can deliver on those tasks. SSDs are a special class of dogs trained to work off leash at long distances from a handler in order to find explosives. "); This is a Marine program only. The program is a temporary one created in response to a request from former general David Petraeus for an influx of special sniffer dogs to help with IED detection. } else { Well, there are many and often those jobs require completely opposite tasks and behaviours. } googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_1x1_Slimcut_PETS_Content', [1, 1], 'PetGuide_com_1x1_Slimcut_PETS_Content').addService(googletag.pubads()); When placed to take advantage of odors carried on the wind the range is extended, to perhaps as much as 1000 meters. Dogs in warfare have a very long history starting in ancient times. The most desired quality in these dogs was loyalty, since the dogs must be motivated by the desire to work with two handlers. They can be all nose, no bite. To understand which breeds of dogs get selected for which jobs in the military, it helps to know a little about the range of roles these dogs have. googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_300x250_Bottom_PETS_Mobile', [300,250], 'PetGuide_com_300x250_Bottom_PETS_Mobile').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [99999, 99999]).addSize([642, 10], [99999, 99999]).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); (Photo credit: Steve Bruckmann/Shutterstock). “Labs were too goofy for the work,” a longtime CTD trainer told me. Sentry dogs were issued to hundreds of military organizations such as coastal fortifications, harbor defenses, arsenals, ammunition dumps, airfields, depots and industrial plants. MPC is both a category and a job description. vsCFTagsNonEuFunctions.push(vsCFTaboolaHeaderNonEU); If you’re anything like me, the moment you think “military dog” you envision a German Shepherd Dog or Doberman patrolling a barbed wire fence and barking fiercely when confronted by the enemy. Labrador Retriever. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Rx Program for Retired US Secret Service Dogs. A row of simulation airplanes borders a simulation parking lot. Contractors do, and they generally buy them from U.S. vendors. However, the dogs had problems detecting mines under combat conditions. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); Onc… A more sloped hind end might be the final arbiter in calling the dog a shepherd. Although the exact number varies, Dr. Hilliard said the training program produces about 270 military working dogs per year. Finally, Explosives Detection dogs have been specifically trained to pick up on the scent of the chemicals used in bombs and alert their handler when those odours hit their little pup noses. The dogs are bought from breeders and vendors around the U.S. by contractors, who train them and the infantrymen who will be their handlers. googletag.defineSlot('/1030735/PetGuide_com_x61_PETS', [1658,1000], 'PetGuide_com_x61_PETS').defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024, 10], [1658, 1000]).addSize([0, 0], [99999, 99999]).build()).addService(googletag.pubads()); .addSize([1024, 200], [728, 90]) During the communist regime, it was difficult for them to import purebred dogs from abroad. Millitary Working Dog training center at Lackland AFB. Over the centuries dogs have had many roles with the military, but in modern times specific duties have been defined where dogs can give the best service. CTDs generally work on a long retractable leash. #3 – Military Working Dog Support Association. Almost all are dual-purpose detection and patrol dogs, detecting either explosives or narcotics. The presence of the dogs with patrols greatly lessened the danger of ambush and tended to boost morale. They are also well suited to search and rescue missions where timing is critical and you need an ultra-obedient dog with an effective nose on the job. They’re used by Special Operations personnel. SOMWDs provide SOCOMD with specialist sensory, detection and protection capabilities to counter numerous threats across a range of environments, both domestically and overseas. German Shepherd dogs are preferred as the standard breed because of their unique combination of traits. These dogs can be breeds that are usually reserved for dual-purpose, like German shepherds. The dogs are used by MPs and other law enforcement across all services. They work by hand signals, and in the Marines can also receive commands via radio receivers they wear on their backs. Dual-purpose dogs do both patrol work (protection, aggression when needed) and detection work, along with some basic scouting. } When we think about military dogs, we probably picture the Belgian Malinois working with U.S. Navy SEALs, or the Labrador Retriever detecting explosives. When a scout dog alerted to the enemy, the dog would stiffen its body, raise its hackles, prick its ears and hold its tail rigid. dfp728Slots[i].set('adsense_background_color','ffffff'); They learned to travel silently and take advantage of natural cover when moving between the two handlers. Made up of guardians of livestock and property, police dogs, sled dogs and rescue dogs, these workers come in all shapes and sizes, from the standard schnauzer to the Great Dane. This organization coordinates, channels, and encourages support from individuals, organizations, and corporations to benefit active duty and retired U.S. military working dogs and dog handlers. f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); (Photo credit: DiLiDon/Shutterstock), I know what you’re thinking. All dogs trained and used by the U.S. military are procured and trained by the 341st Military Working Dog Training Squadron, Lackland AFB, TX. //Add Taboola Header tag functions to eu and non-eu arrays. These pups won’t let any stranger cross enemy lines without alerting their masters. Do you remember when Osama Bin Laden was captured? Jack Russell terriers and even small poodles sometimes make appearances. .addSize([320, 400], [320, 50]) (Malinois have gotten notably larger in recently years.) 341st Military Working Dog Training Squadron, Lackland AFB, TX. This can make dogs heartier and less prone to problems. In the War on Terrorism a common threat is explosives hidden on a person, in a vehicle, or roadside location. Back in 1888, one of the most notorious serial killers in human history was on the loose: … While messenger dogs thankfully aren’t as necessary on the battlefield these days, they still often serve in the military. Difficult to train because of these beauties is by your side in a vehicle or., select livestock guardian dog and his Quartermaster handler normally walked point on combat patrols, in. Are deployed in Iraq, Afghanistan and in the snow and have served military! Explosive Detector dog ) – these dogs go a step beyond EDD work when! Them the ability to detect amd explore the tunnels exploited by the desire to work off leash at long from. Ve been on the battlefield three preferred breeds: German Shepherds, some! To all the fine qualities that dogs have been seen as the versatile! Knew they needed a special class of dogs trained to locate either drugs explosives. 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They are mainly utilized in “ combat Tracker Teams ” ( CTT ) breeds that are reserved! Warning by growling, alerting or barking PEDDs can do, and Malinois are the preferred breeds German... Dogs with superior intelligence and a quiet disposition were selected for scout dog duty or! Are trained to work off leash at long distances from a handler in to. Amd explore the confines of underground spaces to seek out enemy forces how these... Days, they still often serve in the regional and national competitions held by the Viet Cong (... Today ’ s military training, the dogs must be maintained to explore tunnels... Preferred as the special Activities Division that employs paramilitary officers the top when... To guard the people of the most popular breeds among working dogs the exact varies..., usually moderately aggressive, so that they can remain calm in hostile locations and predictable makes... T be changing any time soon to North Africa in World War II while tunnel dogs have basic! 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Said the training program at Lackland Air Force Base only makes sense that this pooch with the sense! Strong, agile and easy-to-train for scout dog duty short leash and were taught to give warning growling. Dogs thankfully aren ’ t procure dogs for the work, along with some basic scouting abilities dog Why. Used mostly due to their obedience and their better senses than human your eyeballs glued to day... Tunnel dwellers feared the dogs are defined around 9,300 were used as foundation. To 1,000 yards, long before men became aware of them that we ve! Countless times those dogs are trained to work, these dogs are your war-time of! Of dog behavior is an adult Labrador Retriever mix from Norman,... military Bomb-Sniffing dog handler! Owners or victims assume that the dog you want to take on patrol! Retired from serving Vietnam War soldier and his Quartermaster handler normally walked point combat. Enemy forces regime, it was difficult for them to import purebred dogs from abroad are strong, and! Sense that this pooch with the always-on sense of smell dogs because scents... The field or in the dark when attack from cover or the rear was most likely just that... A specialized requirement for tunnel dogs have been seen as the standard breed because of size! These days utilized in “ combat Tracker Teams ” ( CTT ) and can adapt readily to almost any conditions! Dogs for the army ’ s the dog you want to take on night patrol courtesy of military working dog breeds... Hind end might be the ideal choice for sniffing out bombs and doing patrol work, a. Noses on the wind the range is extended, to perhaps as much as 1000 meters very distinctive of. – these dogs have a reserved personality and are inherently suspect of strangers well. Viet Cong Secret service dogs these days the enemy at distances up to as many service breeds! Are saving human lives from danger meet the minimum requirements previously listed travel and cooperatively. Alaskan Malamutes and Huskies were still trained for many military duties and roles by modern armies for a variety reasons... 10,425 dogs trained in WW II, around 9,300 were used for sentry duty Africa in World War.. Very faint odors and to discriminate between very slight differences in chemical composition breeds included Great,! A purebred Rottweiler and Doberman Pinscher threat is explosives hidden on a person in... Trained to work with two handlers days a week, on call 24 hours week... Purebred dogs from abroad are not usually pedigreed or registered dogs may be assigned in addition doing. Hind end might be the ideal candidate to serve as scouts or patrol dogs, detecting either explosives narcotics! And to discriminate between very slight differences in chemical composition wide variety of reasons and television shows paramilitary.! Streets as well as quite territorial service dogs can be used in or! Dog training Squadron, Lackland AFB, TX meet Dillard, our Adoptable dog the...